How is Science defined in the material?

How is Science defined in the material?

• A. Knowledge derived from observable and falsifiable info
• B. Norms for behavior that distinguish acceptable from unacceptable
• C. A subset of population used in a study
• D. Data collected from surveys

Answer: (A)

Science is knowledge built from observations about the natural world that can be tested and potentially disproven. This means ideas must be observable or measurable, gathered through evidence, and expressed in a way that could be shown false by a new observation or experiment. The emphasis on falsifiability keeps claims open to rigorous testing and replication, preventing beliefs or traditions from being labeled as science. Data from surveys or a chosen subset of people are important tools in research, but they’re methods or sources of information, not the defining nature of science itself. Norms for behavior describe values or rules, not empirical explanations about how the world works.

Science is knowledge built from observations about the natural world that can be tested and potentially disproven. This means ideas must be observable or measurable, gathered through evidence, and expressed in a way that could be shown false by a new observation or experiment. The emphasis on falsifiability keeps claims open to rigorous testing and replication, preventing beliefs or traditions from being labeled as science. Data from surveys or a chosen subset of people are important tools in research, but they’re methods or sources of information, not the defining nature of science itself. Norms for behavior describe values or rules, not empirical explanations about how the world works.